Putin

It’s Time to End Magical Thinking About Russia’s Defeat

November 16, 2023
Eugene Rumer and Andrew S. Weiss

This is a summary of an article originally published by The Wall Street Journal under the title "It’s Time to End Magical Thinking About Russia’s Defeat."

 

The authors write: 

  • Putin has reason to believe that time is on his side. ... Putin does not feel any pressure to end the war or worry about his ability to sustain it more or less indefinitely. … At a minimum, Putin expects that U.S. and European support for Ukraine will dissipate, that Ukrainians will tire of the endless terror and destruction inflicted on them, and that a combination of the two will enable him to dictate the terms for a deal to end the war and claim victory. From his perspective, the ideal person to put such a deal together is Donald Trump, if he returns to the White House in January 2025.
  • The Russian leader is prepared to weaponize everything at his disposal to win the war in Ukraine. Nuclear arms control and European security are now hostage to Russia’s insistence on the West ending its support for Ukraine. What remains of the Cold War-era arms control framework will be completely gone in 2026, and there is a growing risk of an unpredictable three-way nuclear arms race among the U.S., Russia and China. Putin will use every global and regional issue … as leverage to win the war against Ukraine and the West.
  • Now is the time to transition to a long-term strategy that increases and sustains the pressure on the rogue regime in the Kremlin. There should be no illusions that any possible combination of short-term steps will be sufficient to force Putin to abandon his war.
  • A policy of containment today would mean continuing Western sanctions, isolating Russia diplomatically, preventing the Kremlin from interfering in our own domestic politics and strengthening NATO deterrence and defense capabilities, including sustained U.S.-European reinvestment in our defense-industrial base. 
    • That is not to say that we should fight the Cold War all over again. ... The proverbial correlation of forces has tilted decidedly against Russia.
  • The war’s end, whenever that happens, is unlikely to quell the confrontation between Russia and the rest of Europe. Ukrainians and their friends rightfully want to see the rise of a prosperous, independent Ukraine that is secure and fully integrated into the political and economic life of the continent. Putin and his successors would see that as Russia’s ultimate defeat. They will do everything in their power to prevent it.

Read the full article on The Wall Street Journal website.

Author

Eugene Rumer

Eugene Rumer, a former national intelligence officer for Russia at the National Intelligence Council, is director of the Russia and Eurasia program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Author

Andrew S. Weiss

Andrew S. Weiss, who worked on Russian affairs in both the George H.W. Bush and Clinton administrations, is Carnegie’s vice president for studies.

The opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author. Photo by the Kremlin shared under open licence.